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Toronto Parks Atlas
Experimental civic-data prototypereal Toronto data

How do Toronto’s parks actually function?

A civic-research project that reads every park in the city through two complementary lenses — Jane Jacobs’ urban vitality and an ecological-comfort framework — and tries to make the tradeoffs between them visible. Not a ranking. An interactive atlas of how different kinds of parks do different urban jobs.

“The bedrock attribute of a successful city district is that a person must feel personally safe and secure on the street among all these strangers.”

— Jane Jacobs, The Death and Life of Great American Cities

We translate that intuition into measurable proxies: edge activation, connectivity, amenity diversity, enclosure, natural comfort, and border-vacuum risk.
Parks analysed
3,273

2997 have real-data inputs landed.

Average vitality score
34.6
34.6 / 100
Key findings

What the data says about Toronto’s parks

The Toronto Park Catalogue is bimodal

Most parks lean either toward urban integration or toward natural comfort. Genuinely balanced hybrid parks make up only ~7% of the Toronto Park Catalogue.

See the chart

Parkettes punch above their weight

Tiny pocket parks, framed by mid-rise rowhouses, routinely outscore much larger destinations on the model’s urban-vitality terms.

Why

Ravine paradox

The same conditions that make ravine parks valuable as ecological retreats make them inaccessible as everyday urban places.

Read the essay
Trust signal

Where we’re least sure

Confidence reflects how much primary data we have for each park. Lower confidence means the score should be read carefully.

Typology-aware

Best in each typology

A Civic Square and a Ravine Park aren’t doing the same job — comparing them on a single score line is misleading. These are the highest-scoring parks within each typology. See /insights for more views.

Neighbourhood Park429 parks
Athletic / Recreation Park85 parks
Waterfront Park435 parks
Ravine / Naturalized Park815 parks
Wilderness / Conservation Park16 parks
Tower-Community Green Space29 parks
Corridor / Linear Park293 parks
Destination Park1 parks
Methodology

What we measure

Edge Activation

Cafés, retail, schools and homes within 100 m of the park edge — and how many parking lots, blank walls or expressways drain street life.

Connectivity

Streets touching the park, mapped paths, transit stops within 400 m, OSM-mapped entrances.

Amenity Diversity

Distinct types of activity inside the park — playground, washroom, water, sport, garden, art, performance.

Natural Comfort

Tree canopy share, paved/green ratio, water features, ravine connection.

Enclosure

Mid-rise, windowed frontages create the ‘eyes on the park’ that Jacobs argued for.

Border Vacuum Risk

Highways, rail, parking lots, blank institutional edges — the kinds of borders Jacobs warned about.