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Toronto Parks Atlas
Kenway Park, site photograph
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Parkettecluster ·Walkable Mid-Rise Neighbourhood Parks (large-scale)Islington-City Centre West (14)confidence moderate

Kenway Park

Parkette, middle of the pack overall (score 32, rank ~40th percentile). Strongest: connectivity; weakest: edge activation.

Aerial, City of Toronto orthophoto, ~8 cm/px source · cached 5/9/2026

Kenway Park scores 32.2 / 100. Strongest dimensions: connectivity and enclosure / eyes on park. Weakest: edge activation (0). Border-vacuum risk is elevated (100). This score is a transparent reading of Jane Jacobs-style vitality factors, not a definitive judgment.

Best fora quiet siteveryday neighbourhood use

Area · 0.43 ha

What's here

Recreation
Playground
Facilities
Benches
Vitality Score
32/100

Weighted across six dimensions · confidence 72%

Data Confidence
32.2 / 100
Citywide
40th
of all 3,788 parks
Among Parkette
44th
same primary typology
Expected for similar parks
37
median in small Parkette (n=247)
Performance gap
-5
raw − expected · context confidence high
typical

Scores are not bell-curved. Percentiles and expected scores provide context without changing the underlying model.

Loading map…

The parks map is loading.
Street context. Park polygon highlighted on the citywide map.

Boundary: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Explain this score

Where did the 32 come from? Each weighted contribution against a neutral 50 baseline. Green = pushed up; red = pulled down.

Download JSON
What pushed this score up or down vs a neutral 50weight × score
Edge Activation0 · p32
-12.5
Amenity Diversity21 · p71
-5.8
Border Vacuum Risk100 (risk)
-5.0
Connectivity69 · p90
+3.7
Enclosure / Eyes on Park65 · p60
+1.5
Natural Comfort52 · p67
+0.3

Sum of contributions = the headline score. A negative bar means that dimension dragged the park below the city-wide neutral baseline.

Why this park works

Kenway Park works because its connectivity score (69) is in the top tier and its amenity diversity (21) is also above-average (32 transit stops sit within a 400 m walk; 9 intersections fall within 100 m of the edge).

What limits this park

Kenway Park is held back by edge activation (0, below-average): the surrounding streets carry too few active uses to spill into the park; border-vacuum risk is also elevated (100).

Most distinctive characteristic

Most distinctive feature: exceptionally high connectivity (69, top decile).

Jacobs reading

Kenway Park sits between an urban social park and an ecological retreat: moderately useful for both, exceptionally suited to neither.

Tradeoffs

  • The park is enclosed by buildings (65) but the surrounding streets are quiet (edge activation 0): frame without animation.
  • High connectivity coexists with high border-vacuum risk (100): much of that connectivity is to highways, rail, or parking lots, not to neighbourhoods.

Typology classification

confidence 70%
Parkette

Classified as Parkette: small (4281 m²) with strong building frontage (12.8 per 100 m)

Edge Activation

25% weightpartial 60%
0.0 / 100

Within 100 m of the park edge: 3 active uses (transit_stop) and 21 dead/hostile uses (rail, parking_lot, highway). Active edges keep "eyes on the park" through the day; parking lots, blank institutional walls, rail and highway frontages drain street life.

Source: OSM POIs (amenity/shop) + Toronto Building Footprints + land use

Connectivity

20% weightmeasured 85%
68.7 / 100

Connectivity blends paths, intersections, transit, entrances, and edge density. This park has 3 mapped paths/walkways and 21 sidewalk segments within 50 m; 9 street intersections within 100 m; 32 transit stops within a 400 m walk; 2 estimated access points across ~297 m of perimeter. edge density is healthy, no superblock penalty. Source coverage: centreline, pedestrian_network, transit_osm.

Streets within 25 m12
Intersections within 100 m9
Paths/walkways (50 m)3
Sidewalk segments (50 m)21
Transit stops (400 m)32
Estimated entrances2
Edge connections / 100 m perimeter4.04
Park perimeter297 m

Source: Toronto Centreline V2 + Pedestrian Network + OSM transit stops

Amenity Diversity

20% weightmeasured 75%
21.0 / 100

2 distinct amenity types in the park (playground, bench). Diversity, not raw count, drives the score so a park with many distinct activity types can outrank a larger park that repeats the same use.

Source: Toronto Parks & Recreation Facilities + OSM amenity tags

Natural Comfort

15% weightmeasured 75%
52.0 / 100

Natural-comfort components for this park: ~14.7% effective canopy (3.6% from contiguous tree polygons + scattered tree density); nearest waterbody ~216 m; 21 city-mapped trees inside the polygon (21.0/ha). Reading: exposed. Source coverage: treed_area, waterbodies, street_trees. Impervious surface is approximated (Toronto's authoritative layer ships only as a raster GeoTIFF).

Canopy coverage3.6%
Canopy area0.02 ha
Inside ravine system0.0%
Water surface inside park0.0%
Nearest water (if outside park)216 m
Estimated green100.0%
City-mapped trees inside polygon21
Tree density21.0 / ha
Cover diversity (Shannon, 0 to 100)22.2
Sample points used28

Source: Toronto Treed Area + Ravine + Waterbodies + Street Tree Inventory

Enclosure / Eyes on Park

10% weightmeasured 80%
64.8 / 100

38 buildings within 25 m of the park edge (1 mid-rise, 36 low-rise, 1 tower); avg edge height 5.5 m (~2 floors); 12.8 buildings per 100 m of 297 m perimeter (strong frontage density); edges are barely there or single-storey; 1 tower ≥ 40 m within 25 m of the edge. "Eyes on the park" come strongest from the 1 mid-rise edge buildings.

Buildings within 25 m38
Buildings within 50 m38
Avg edge height5.5 m (~2 floors)
Tallest edge building46.2 m
Mid-rise (3 to 7 floors)1
Low-rise (< 3 floors)36
Towers (≥ 13 floors)1
Frontage density12.81 per 100 m perimeter
Mid-rise share of edge3%
Tower share of edge3%
Blank-edge share (proxy)0%
Park perimeter297 m

Source: Toronto 3D Massing (building footprints + heights)

Border Vacuum Risk

10% weightpartial 60%
100.0 risk

Border-vacuum factors within 50 m of the park: Bloor Street West, Bloor Street West, Bloor Street West, Bloor Street West, parking_lot, Bloor Street West, parking_lot, Bloor Street West. Jacobs warned that highways, rail, parking lots and blank institutional edges act as "vacuums" that suppress foot traffic and isolate the park from its neighbourhood.

Source: Toronto Street Centreline (highways) + rail layer + OSM landuse + building footprints

Equity Context

contextinferred 15%
50.0 / 100

Equity Context requires inputs not yet loaded for this park (Toronto Neighbourhood Profiles). Score is held at a neutral 50 with low confidence. Read with caution.

Source: Toronto Neighbourhood Profiles

Amenities (2 types · 6 records)

  • playground
  • bench

Nearby active-edge features (54)

  • highway: Bloor Street West12 m
  • parking lot15 m
  • highway: Bloor Street West16 m
  • highway: Bloor Street West18 m
  • highway: Bloor Street West18 m
  • transit stop: Green Lanes29 m
  • highway: Bloor Street West32 m
  • transit stop: Green Lanes36 m
  • transit stop: Green Lanes38 m
  • highway: Bloor Street West40 m
  • parking lot47 m
  • rail: Galt Subdivision62 m
  • highway: Bloor Street West73 m
  • highway: Bloor Street West76 m
  • rail79 m
  • rail: Galt Subdivision80 m
  • highway: Bloor Street West81 m
  • parking lot: TTC Islington Station Main Lot81 m
  • rail: Galt Subdivision84 m
  • rail: Line 2 Bloor-Danforth86 m
  • rail: Galt Subdivision91 m
  • rail: Line 2 Bloor-Danforth92 m
  • parking lot92 m
  • highway: Bloor Street West94 m
  • highway: Bloor Street West116 m
  • transit stop: Islington Station117 m
  • parking lot121 m
  • rail: Line 2 Bloor-Danforth126 m
  • transit stop: Islington Subway Bus Terminal128 m
  • highway: Bloor Street West129 m
  • rail: Line 2 Bloor-Danforth131 m
  • rail: Galt Subdivision131 m
  • transit stop: Islington Station133 m
  • rail: Galt Subdivision133 m
  • transit stop135 m
  • rail: Galt Subdivision135 m
  • transit stop: Islington Subway Drop-off136 m
  • parking lot137 m
  • highway: Bloor Street West146 m
  • transit stop: Islington Station150 m
  • transit stop: Islington156 m
  • parking lot162 m
  • highway: Bloor Street West162 m
  • retail: Eyes on Bloor163 m
  • transit stop: Islington164 m
  • highway: Bloor Street West164 m
  • transit stop: Islington Avenue173 m
  • restaurant: Hyderabad Spices South Indian Cuisine174 m
  • retail: 180 Vape Store179 m
  • parking lot: TTC Islington Station Fieldway Lot184 m
  • transit stop188 m
  • highway: Bloor Street West195 m
  • transit stop: Parking Lot Entrance196 m
  • highway: Bloor Street West196 m

Park profile

Five-axis radar across the structural dimensions.

Edge ActivationConnectivityAmenity DiversityNatural ComfortEnclosureKenway Park
Edge activation, connectivity, amenity diversity, natural comfort, and enclosure, each 0 to 100.

Citywide percentile ranks

Across all Toronto parks in the dataset.

  • Overall vitality
    40th
  • Edge activation
    32th
  • Connectivity
    90th
  • Amenity diversity
    71th
  • Natural comfort
    67th
  • Enclosure
    60th

Most similar parks

Closest in metric space across the five structural dimensions.

Most opposite parks

Furthest in metric space. Useful for recognising what kind of park this isn’t.

Human activity signals: not available

No activity signals have landed for this park yet. The model has scored its physical form but it can’t yet say how often it’s programmed, photographed, or walked through. See /data-ethics for what we will and will not collect.

Does this score feel accurate?

Your read of Kenway Parkmatters. We’re testing whether the model lines up with how people actually use the park. Submissions are stored locally; no account needed.

Tell us how this park feels

We measure structure (canopy, edges, connectivity). You measure feeling. Both matter, and disagreement is itself useful civic data.

Rate this park on as many dimensions as you have an opinion about. 1 = not at all, 5 = strongly. Skip the ones you don't feel sure about. Aggregated only, no comments stored at the row level.

feels socially active
feels comfortable
feels safe
feels connected
feels welcoming
feels ecological / natural
feels good for lingering
feels family-friendly
feels culturally important
70%

What would improve this park?

Generated from the weakest measured dimensions: a starting point, not a prescription.

  • Activate the edges: encourage cafés, retail or community uses on the streets that face the park; replace blank or parking-lot edges where possible.
  • Diversify what people can do in the park (playground, washroom, water, shade, performance, sport, garden): even small additions raise this score.
  • Mitigate border vacuums (highways, rail, parking) with active programming on the still-permeable edges and treat the hostile edge as a design challenge.

Data sources

real Toronto data
  • City of Toronto Open Data: Parks (Green Space)
    Polygon boundaries, official names, types. Boundaries are reconciled against OpenStreetMap (ODbL) for new and updated parks.
  • Parks & Recreation Facilities
    Inventory of in-park amenities (washrooms, fields, rinks…).
  • Toronto Pedestrian Network
    Sidewalk segments around and through parks; estimated park entrances.
  • Toronto Centreline V2
    Street segments + intersection nodes near park edges; trails and walkways.
  • Toronto 3D Massing
    Building footprints + heights for edge-building counts, frontage density, and tower-in-the-park risk.
  • Toronto Treed Area
    Tree canopy share inside park polygons via stratified-grid sampling.
  • Toronto Waterbodies & Rivers
    Water surface inside parks + nearest-water distance for cooling.
  • Ravine & Natural Feature Protection
    Ravine overlap as a cooling / natural-comfort signal.
  • Toronto Street Tree Inventory
    Tree count + density inside park polygons.
  • Neighbourhood Profiles
    (Pending) Equity context proxy.
  • OpenStreetMap (Overpass API)
    Cafés, restaurants, retail, transit stops, parking, highways, rail.