Athletic / Recreation Parkcluster ·Walkable Mid-Rise Neighbourhood Parks (large-scale)Bayview Woods-Steeles (49)confidence moderatereal Toronto data

Cummer Park

Athletic / Recreation Park, in the top tier overall (score 49, rank ~95th percentile). Strongest: amenity diversity; weakest: enclosure.

Photo by Nelson Lau via Google Places · cached 5/9/2026

Cummer Park scores 49.3 / 100. Strongest dimensions: connectivity and enclosure / eyes on park. Weakest: edge activation (33.1). Border-vacuum risk is elevated (30). This score is a transparent reading of Jane Jacobs-style vitality factors — not a definitive judgment.

Best for:organised sportactive recreation

Area · 4.08 ha

Vitality Score

49/100

Weighted across six dimensions · confidence 72%

Data Confidence

49.3 / 100

Citywide

95th

of all 3,273 parks

Among Athletic / Recreation Park

81st

same primary typology

Expected for similar parks

median in medium Athletic / Recreation Park (n=68)

Performance gap

raw − expected · context confidence high

modest overperformer

Scores are not bell-curved. Percentiles and expected scores provide context without changing the underlying model.

Street context

Park polygon highlighted on the citywide map. Connectivity, transit, and edge conditions read at a glance.

Top-down view

cached 5/9/2026

City of Toronto orthophoto, ~8 cm/px. Reads the park’s footprint, paths, treed area, and edge conditions from above.

City of Toronto Orthophoto · cot_ortho most-current MapServer

Explain this score

Where did the 49 come from? Each weighted contribution against a neutral 50 baseline. Green = pushed up; red = pulled down.

Download JSON

What pushed this score up or down vs a neutral 50weight × score

Edge Activation33 · p88

-4.2

Connectivity63 · p78

+2.5

Border Vacuum Risk30 (risk)

+2.0

Amenity Diversity44 · p99

-1.1

Enclosure / Eyes on Park56 · p21

+0.6

Natural Comfort47 · p54

-0.4

Sum of contributions = the headline score. A negative bar means that dimension dragged the park below the city-wide neutral baseline.

Why this park works

Cummer Park works because its amenity diversity score (44) is one of the city's strongest and its edge activation (33) is also top quartile (6 distinct amenity types support different kinds of use).

What limits this park

Cummer Park is held back by enclosure (56, bottom quartile)— no mid-rise frontage to provide eyes on the park; border-vacuum risk is also elevated (30).

Most distinctive characteristic

Most distinctive feature: exceptionally high amenity diversity (44, top decile).

Jacobs reading

Cummer Park sits between an urban social park and an ecological retreat — moderately useful for both, exceptionally suited to neither.

Performance in context

A modest overperformer for its athletic / recreation park typology (+8 vs the median in medium Athletic / Recreation Park).

Typology classification

confidence 75%

Athletic / Recreation Parkalso reads as Neighbourhood Park

Classified as Athletic / Recreation Park: 67% of amenity types are athletic (basketball, skatepark, sports_field, tennis). Secondary read: Neighbourhood Park (4.1 ha, framed by 0 mid-rise vs 0 towers).

Edge Activation

25% weightpartial 60%

33.1 / 100

Within 100 m of the park edge: 8 active uses (transit_stop, cafe, retail) and 3 dead/hostile uses (rail, parking_lot). Active edges keep "eyes on the park" through the day; parking lots, blank institutional walls, rail and highway frontages drain street life.

Source: OSM POIs (amenity/shop) + Toronto Building Footprints + land use

Connectivity

20% weightmeasured 85%

62.7 / 100

Connectivity blends paths, intersections, transit, entrances, and edge density. This park has 8 mapped paths/walkways and 23 sidewalk segments within 50 m; 8 street intersections within 100 m; 13 transit stops within a 400 m walk; 1 estimated access points across ~867 m of perimeter. edge density is healthy — no superblock penalty. Source coverage: centreline, pedestrian_network, transit_osm.

Streets within 25 m9

Intersections within 100 m8

Paths/walkways (50 m)8

Sidewalk segments (50 m)23

Transit stops (400 m)13

Estimated entrances1

Edge connections / 100 m perimeter1.04

Park perimeter867 m

Source: Toronto Centreline V2 + Pedestrian Network + OSM transit stops

Amenity Diversity

20% weightmeasured 75%

44.3 / 100

6 distinct amenity types in the park (basketball, community_centre, playground, skatepark, sports_field, tennis). Diversity, not raw count, drives the score so a park with many distinct activity types can outrank a larger park that repeats the same use.

Source: Toronto Parks & Recreation Facilities + OSM amenity tags

Natural Comfort

15% weightmeasured 75%

47.2 / 100

Natural-comfort components for this park: ~8.4% effective canopy (5.9% from contiguous tree polygons + scattered tree density); nearest waterbody ~337 m; 49 city-mapped trees inside the polygon (12.0/ha). Reading: exposed. Source coverage: treed_area, waterbodies, street_trees. Impervious surface is approximated (Toronto's authoritative layer ships only as a raster GeoTIFF).

Canopy coverage5.9%

Canopy area0.24 ha

Inside ravine system0.0%

Water surface inside park0.0%

Nearest water (if outside park)337 m

Estimated green100.0%

City-mapped trees inside polygon49

Tree density12.0 / ha

Cover diversity (Shannon, 0–100)32.4

Sample points used220

Source: Toronto Treed Area + Ravine + Waterbodies + Street Tree Inventory

Enclosure / Eyes on Park

10% weightmeasured 80%

55.7 / 100

45 buildings within 25 m of the park edge (0 mid-rise, 45 low-rise, 0 tower); avg edge height 5.0 m (~2 floors); 5.2 buildings per 100 m of 867 m perimeter — strong frontage density; edges are barely there or single-storey; no towers immediately adjacent. "Eyes on the park" come strongest from the 0 mid-rise edge buildings.

Buildings within 25 m45

Buildings within 50 m45

Avg edge height5.0 m (~2 floors)

Tallest edge building7.9 m

Mid-rise (3–7 floors)0

Low-rise (< 3 floors)45

Towers (≥ 13 floors)0

Frontage density5.19 per 100 m perimeter

Mid-rise share of edge0%

Tower share of edge0%

Blank-edge share (proxy)0%

Park perimeter867 m

Source: Toronto 3D Massing (building footprints + heights)

Border Vacuum Risk

10% weightpartial 60%

30.0 risk

Border-vacuum factors within 50 m of the park: GO Transit - Bala Subdivision, parking_lot. Jacobs warned that highways, rail, parking lots and blank institutional edges act as "vacuums" — they suppress foot traffic and isolate the park from its neighbourhood.

Source: Toronto Street Centreline (highways) + rail layer + OSM landuse + building footprints

Equity Context

contextinferred 15%

50.0 / 100

Equity Context requires inputs not yet loaded for this park (Toronto Neighbourhood Profiles). Score is held at a neutral 50 with low confidence — read with caution.

Source: Toronto Neighbourhood Profiles

Amenities (6 types · 6 records)

basketball
community centre
playground
skatepark
sports field
tennis

Nearby active-edge features (34)

parking lot0 m
transit stop — Cummer Ave at Leslie St3 m
transit stop — Dexter Boulevard11 m
transit stop — Dexter Boulevard30 m
rail — GO Transit - Bala Subdivision31 m
transit stop — Leslie St at Cummer Ave32 m
transit stop — Leslie St at McNicoll Ave33 m
transit stop — McNicoll Ave at Leslie St55 m
cafe — Tim Hortons59 m
retail — Circle K65 m
parking lot91 m
restaurant — Subway105 m
retail110 m
retail110 m
retail114 m
retail — Kitchen Food Fair115 m
restaurant — Pizza Pizza116 m
retail116 m
retail — Freedom Mobile117 m
retail — Pickle Barrel118 m
retail120 m
retail — Karats Fine Jewellery122 m
retail123 m
retail133 m
restaurant — Ko-Sam137 m
retail — The UPS Store140 m
retail142 m
parking lot150 m
retail — Superior Dollar153 m
transit stop — Pineway Boulevard East Side162 m
retail — Galati Market Fresh166 m
rail — GO Transit - Bala Subdivision174 m
transit stop — Cummer Ave at Pineway Blvd181 m
parking lot196 m

Park profile

Five-axis radar across the structural dimensions.

Citywide percentile ranks

Across all Toronto parks in the dataset.

Overall vitality
95th
Edge activation
88th
Connectivity
78th
Amenity diversity
99th
Natural comfort
54th
Enclosure
21th

Most similar parks

Closest in metric space across the five structural dimensions.

Maple Leaf ParkAthletic / Recreation Park50
Irving Paisley ParkAthletic / Recreation Park51
Westway ParkAthletic / Recreation Park46
Van Horne ParkNeighbourhood Park45
Bridlewood ParkAthletic / Recreation Park53

Most opposite parks

Furthest in metric space — useful for recognising what kind of park this isn’t.

Trca Lands ( 26)Ravine / Naturalized Park27
Toronto Islands - Muggs Island ParkRavine / Naturalized Park25
Rouge ParkRavine / Naturalized Park26
Rouge ParkRavine / Naturalized Park28
Rouge ParkWaterfront Park25

Visitor signals

Public attention measured by Google Places aggregates. This proxies attention, not occupancy. Aggregate-only — no usernames, no review text, no extra photos beyond the cached hero.

high-confidence match

Visitor signal score

50/ 100

49.7 / 100

p66 citywide · p54 within Athletic / Recreation Park

Volume (saturated)35

Density / ha39

Rating contribution80

Match dampener×1.00

Average rating

★ 4.2

out of 5

Ratings collected

265

total reviews

Photos uploaded

total contributors

Source: Google Places API · match high (0.95 composite confidence) · last refreshed 5/9/2026. Privacy contract. Measures public attention, not occupancy.

Human activity signals

Programming, social attention, temporal rhythm, and nearby pedestrian / cycling flow. An experimental aggregate layer that complements the spatial scores — partial coverage, partial confidence.

confidence 50%

Overall activity

9/ 100

8.9 / 100

Programming / events

0unknown

Social attention

15real

Temporal rhythm

13real

Pedestrian / cycling flow

8unknown

Cultural significance

26unknown

Activity reading: no inputs available. The strongest signal is public attention / mentions. Source coverage: google-places.

Does this score feel accurate?

Your read of Cummer Parkmatters. We’re testing whether the model lines up with how people actually use the park. Submissions are stored locally; no account needed.

Tell us how this park feels

We measure structure (canopy, edges, connectivity). You measure feeling. Both matter — and disagreement is itself useful civic data.

What would improve this park?

Generated from the weakest measured dimensions — a starting point, not a prescription.

Activate the edges: encourage cafés, retail or community uses on the streets that face the park; replace blank or parking-lot edges where possible.
Diversify what people can do in the park — playground, washroom, water, shade, performance, sport, garden — even small additions raise this score.
Increase canopy and reduce paved area. Shade and water features extend usable hours and seasons.
Mitigate border vacuums (highways, rail, parking) with active programming on the still-permeable edges and treat the hostile edge as a design challenge.

Data sources

City of Toronto Open Data — Parks (Green Space)
Polygon boundaries, official names, types.
Parks & Recreation Facilities
Inventory of in-park amenities (washrooms, fields, rinks…).
Toronto Pedestrian Network
Sidewalk segments around and through parks; estimated park entrances.
Toronto Centreline V2
Street segments + intersection nodes near park edges; trails and walkways.
Toronto 3D Massing
Building footprints + heights for edge-building counts, frontage density, and tower-in-the-park risk.
Toronto Treed Area
Tree canopy share inside park polygons via stratified-grid sampling.
Toronto Waterbodies & Rivers
Water surface inside parks + nearest-water distance for cooling.
Ravine & Natural Feature Protection
Ravine overlap as a cooling / natural-comfort signal.
Toronto Street Tree Inventory
Tree count + density inside park polygons.
Neighbourhood Profiles
(Pending) Equity context proxy.
OpenStreetMap (Overpass API)
Cafés, restaurants, retail, transit stops, parking, highways, rail.